The house sparrow because of its small size (14.5cm) and agility is very difficult to keep out of buildings.

It is very closely associated with man and large populations occur in urban areas and in grain growing regions.

 
 
Breeding
 
Sparrows nests are built in holes inside and outside buildings and can be seen at most times of the year. 2 to 3 broods may be reared in a year. Breeding places are occupied from year to year.
 
 
Feeding & Behaviour
 
In urban areas house sparrows are scavengers on a wide variety of foods but cereals are preferred. They will take advantage of any food spillage inside warehouses or around bin areas and will feed on and between stacked goods. They often peck holes in bagged and boxed goods. Produce stored in buildings infested by sparrows tends to become heavily fouled. Whole populations can live entirely within large food storage premises.
 

Sparrows are very nervous and wary when approaching a food source and have the ability to disappear into the fabric of a building when disturbed. They are very difficult to exclude from buildings and great care should be taken when proofing buildings against this species.